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甘肅成考指南|成人高考英語作文如何復習?

文章來源: 甘肅成考網 作者: admin 瀏覽量: 59 發布時間: 2021-10-16 11:38
英語作文是成考英文考試中難度系數非常大的題目,尤其是針對一些英語基本不太好的學生而言,考試的情況下很有可能找不到方向。
  甘肅成考指南|成人高考英語作文如何復習?英語作文是成考英文考試中難度系數非常大的題目,尤其是針對一些英語基本不太好的學生而言,考試的情況下很有可能找不到方向。那麼成考英語作文怎么復習才可以拿高分數?英語作文備考以前累積一定的寫作基本或是很需要的。例如累積一些寫作的模版,摘錄一些閃光點語句和高分數語匯,每日背2-3句,務必是在自身了解的根基上背,而且必須學好熟練掌握。
 
  成考英語作文怎么復習才可以拿高分數?
 
  一、研修
 
  “沒規矩,沒有規矩。”針對一般英語學生來講,寫下優秀的文章依賴于后天性習得,但并不代表著機械設備記誦、生吞活剝,或是生搬硬套照搬、以偏概全。說白了研修,必須有獨立思想和本人的分辨,秉著“它山之石,它山之石”的精神實質,吸取文章內容的精華一部分多方面科學研究。研修關鍵偏重于2個層面,包含文章內容技巧和語言表達能力。文章內容技巧指文章內容的行文思路、謀篇布局、構造分配、說明順序。很多學生應對一個話題討論,很有可能出現2種不一樣的疑惑,一是下筆千言,但離題萬里;二是感慨萬千,卻難以下筆。造成二種疑惑的根本原因皆取決于缺乏獨立思考、機構構思的合理方法,以致于文章內容為稻粱謀、技巧混亂。這就需要大家從全文主脈視角多研修范例,以后理解怎樣以演繹推理寫作、如何用歸納推理謀篇及其怎樣緊緊圍繞特殊話題討論擴展構思這些。除此之外,研修還需要偏重于語言表達能力,包含布局謀篇和語句、文章段落中間的各種各樣對接方式,以用在自身日后的撰寫中大展身手,由于英文寫作皆通一理。僅有擅于參考,勤加科學研究,才會借別人的優點和優點,提升自己的寫作能力。
 
  二、記誦
 
  記誦是提升創作的又一重要途徑。要學精創作,最先要正確處理好語言表達鍵入與輸入輸出中間的關聯。前面一種是后面的必要條件。假如大腦空空如也,就壓根算不上寫下像模像樣的文章內容。僅有讀過很多物品,而且有目的地將在其中精彩紛呈一部分存儲于記憶力當中(commit the highlights to memory),才可以確保落筆順暢、文通字順。因而,記誦針對創作極其重要。但記誦并不是無意識記憶,只是有目的性的記誦,是令人難忘的記憶力。由于機械設備記誦的最后要不是記憶力迅速就化為烏有、了無痕跡,要不是沒法以不變應萬變、付諸行動。記誦包含五個層面:關鍵語匯、常見套語、精彩句子、優秀段落、經典章節。
 
  三、關鍵語匯
 
  美好的措辭及配搭皆在這里列,像fall victim(被害),stand a fair chance(大有希望)這類正宗的動賓配搭要勤加記憶力。為了更好地累積創作語匯,應將原文中同為一個話題討論的用語匯總梳理,構成主題內容族(topic family)。分類記憶力能夠使自身日后即寫即用,游刃有余。下面是一篇詮釋善心的優秀文章,好幾處措辭精致,現將原文中有關善心這一題材的語匯匯總以下:
 
  emotional strength 感情的能量
 
  the noblest of human emotions 人們最大尚的感情
 
  no thought of gain 無私無畏
 
  the lamp of love 善心之燈
 
  help the victims of natural disasters 援助洪澇災害受害人
 
  donate whatever they can 傾囊相助
 
  help their needy fellow citizens 協助有須要的同胞們
 
  be ready to give a helping hand 隨時隨地提前準備伸出援手
 
  When we use the word “love”,we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex,which is a very narrow definition of the word. Love is emotional strength,which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. In fact,throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions.
 
  As an example of the power of love,we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by international standards,people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can ― be it money or goods ― to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover,they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.
 
  In my opinion,the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble,no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. In this way,we can help to make the world a better place,for the darker the shadows of sorrow become,the more brightly the lamp of love shines.
 
  在我們用“愛”這個詞時,大家不僅指異性朋友對一個人的吸引住,這僅僅對這個詞十分狹小的表述。愛心是一種感情的能量,無論大家周邊的全球多么的黑喑,善心都能支持大家。實際上,縱覽歷史時間,不一樣文化的特點的人都把愛當做是人們最大尚的感情。
 
  說到愛成為你自己,大家立刻便會想到每一年我國各族群眾是怎樣積極響應援助洪澇災害受害人的。雖然依照國家標準她們的收益還處在適度性,全國人民果斷地傾囊相助――無論是錢或是物――協助一些有須要的同胞們。并且,她們這樣做并不考慮到自身的得與失。
 
  我覺得,表述善心的較好方法是協助比大家更為悲劇的人。大家應當及時籌備向有難題的人外伸援手,不管它們是家庭主要成員或是素昧平生。那樣,大家就可以助一臂之力把全球變為一個更美妙的地區,由于,憂傷的黑影越黑喑,善心之燈的光輝就越閃耀。
 
  四、常見套語
 
  套語指時興的公式法語言表達,在創作中適度應用頗必須。如在商業信函末尾,期待另一方早日回應的表達形式就需要遵循套語的基本原則,使表述標準得當。下招聘面試舉一些事例:
 
  Kindly favor us with an early reply. 請早日賜復。
 
  Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated. 如能立即回應,將不勝感謝。
 
  We look forward to hearing from you soon. 早日回應。
 
  We are expecting your prompt reply. 急盼回應。
 
  Please have the kindness to answer this letter quickly. 請早日復信。
 
  Kindly let us have your reply at your earliest convenience. 請在您便捷時盡快賜函。
 
  We would appreciate it if you could respond right away. 如能立刻回應,將不勝感謝。
 
  當今時興應考創作模版,即套語的應用圍繞論文自始至終,為學員給予萬能公式型的文章內容底梁,每句話表述皆由固定不動套語圈定,學生只需背下套入句式、銜接詞句,在測試中依據特殊考試題添充主要內容。這類應考對策使列出的文章內容裝腔作勢,生澀呆板,雖能夠讓學生合格通關,但肯定無法得到高分數。套語的太多應用何不能夠比成海洋中的救生圈,擁有它,只是能夠讓不擅游泳者保護生命,卻沒法自得遨游,一展泳姿。一般而言,套語比較裂縫,如應用太多,文章內容非常容易流于片面化,言之無物。創作宜動靜結合,方式與信息相統一。下例是一篇較為在家學習與進校念書誰優誰劣的范例,原文中恰當地運用了一些固定句式和銜接詞句,不但提升了表達作用,并且達到了類型與信息的統一。
 
  There are two major arguments that can be made for studying at home. First,as advances in the electronic media have brought the whole world of scholarship into the home via the Internet and educational courses on TV,the classroom is no longer the only place for acquiring knowledge. Second,it is widely held that a person studies better in the familiar surroundings of his own home and when he can arrange his own study time.
 
  But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are advantages to studying in the classroom,too. Being surrounded by people of roughly the same abilities and interests can be a great stimulus to acquiring knowledge,whereas studying in solitude at home is boring for many people. More importantly,there can be no substitute for a good teacher,who must not only be able to impart facts and theories,but also to appraise and encourage his students.
 
  Given the choice between these two methods of learning,I prefer the classroom. This is because I am the sort of person who finds it difficult to concentrate on study in the midst of household chores,and disturbances from visitors and telephone calls. The classroom environment,I feel,is the only one in which most people feel comfortable applying all their energies to the all-important task of acquiring knowledge.
 
  有關在家學習,我們可以明確提出2個關鍵論點論據。
 
  第一,因為互聯網媒體層面獲得的發展把整個世界的基礎知識根據網絡和電視上的教育課程帶到了家中,教室里已不是惟一獲得專業知識的場地。
 
  第二,大家廣泛認為,在自個家中那樣了解的條件中,而且能自身分配學習時間,一個人能學得更強。
 
  可是,我們不能忽略在教室里學習培訓也是有益處這一客觀事實。周邊全是工作能力相仿和興致相同的人也許會對獲得專業知識產生很大的刺激性,而對很多人而言孤獨一人在家學習會有一些枯燥無味。更主要的是,沒什么能夠取代一個優秀老師,他不但可以傳道解惑,并且可以評定并激勵學員。
 
  假如在二種學習的方法中挑選,我更喜歡在教室里學習培訓,由于我是那類難以在家務活瑣碎、顧客、電話的打攪下集中精力學習培訓的人。我覺得絕大多數人僅有在教室里才可以把所有時間放到獲得專業知識這一件十分關鍵的工作方面。
 
  五、精彩句子
 
  精彩句子指文章內容中句型唯美、蘊涵哲理的句子。精彩句子的記誦有利于創作時的飲用和效仿。如在閱讀文章老布什羅伯特。密特朗(John F. Kennedy)的就職演說(Inaugural Address)時,能夠記牢例如“Ask not what your country can do for you,ask what you can do for your country. ”(不必問我國能給你干什么,而要問能為國家干什么。)那樣的熱血傳奇妙句,如果你寫關于愛國(patriotism)主題風格的寫作時,則能夠適度引入。現仍之上談話“善心”的文章內容為例子,在其中非常值得記誦的語句為數不少。摘抄如下所示:
 
  ①Love is emotional strength,which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes.
 
  愛心是感情的能量,無論大家周邊的全球多么的黑喑,善心都能支持大家。
 
  ②People all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can ― be it money or goods ― to help their needy fellow citizens.
 
  全國人民果斷地傾囊相助――無論是錢或是物――協助一些有須要的同胞們。
 
  ③The best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are.
 
  表述善心的較好方法是協助比大家更為悲劇的人。
 
  ④The darker the shadows of sorrow become,the more brightly the lamp of love shines.
 
  憂傷的黑影越黑喑,善心之燈的光輝就越閃耀。
 
  六、優秀段落
 
  閱讀文章時,大家時常會遇到一些一眼就記住了的文章段落。這種文章段落或是表述順暢、文筆優美,或是邏輯性周密、構造認真細致。依據表述必須,有不一樣的作用文章段落,如狀況表明段、見解闡述段、緣故例舉段、利與弊表述段、結果梳理段、發展趨勢預測分析段、對策提議段等。有一些優秀段落能夠做為撰寫的作用文章段落多方面記誦,針對大家擴展構思、標準寫作大有益處。在記誦全過程中,靈活運用各種各樣作用文章段落的寫作標準,自身在表示時就能游刃有余。下邊僅舉見解闡述段和對策提議段各一例。
 
  見解闡述段(闡述“民俗文化應當變成世界文化”的見解)
 
  A culture of one nation may become international,which is beneficial for all mankind. Since China has opened its doors widely to the outside world,many people from different countries want to visit China. They will come to accept and love Chinese culture as a whole. In addition,Chinese culture should be shared generously with foreign people,who show great interest in it. Meanwhile,as more and more foreigners come to China,they bring aspects of their own culture to share with the Chinese people. In this way,people from various nations in the world will be able to acquire a better understanding of each other and live peacefully together.
 
  一個國家的企業文化很有可能變成世界文化,這對人類都有利。因為國內早已向外部打開了國境,很多來源于不一樣國家的人都期待看來一說中國。她們會逐漸接受并喜愛全部中國傳統文化,中國傳統文化應當落落大方地讓有興趣的老外共享。此外,伴隨著來我國的外地人愈來愈多,她們也把他們自己的文化藝術帶來了我們中國人。那樣,世界各地的大家就可以能夠更好地互相理解、和睦相處。
 
  對策提議段(提議“社會老齡化”的處理對策)
 
  The rapidity of the population's aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. No doubt, the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile,importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security,welfare and service. What’s more,family care and community services should also be encouraged.
 
  社會老齡化的加快使采用應對措施越來越更加急迫。不容置疑,解決困難的關鍵是創建穩定的經濟。此外,應當高度重視總體的社會進步,更改社保、褔利和業務的滯后局勢。此外,應當激勵家中照顧和社區便民服務。
 
  七、經典章節
 
  自古以來,英文寶藏中不斷涌現大量經典優秀作品,如林肯汽車的《葛底斯堡演說》(The Gettysburg Address),福克納的諾獎演講(Banquet Speech),克山。凱勒的《給我三天光明》(Three Days to See)。這種內容在文本的使用上手法精湛,在觀念意義上寓意深刻,讀來如獲至寶,文本唯美,啟發思維,含意韻致(full of exquisite words and truth,satisfying the mind,appealing to the heart)。那樣的文章內容如不可以熟讀成誦,則沒法融匯貫通。記誦一定數目的精選名作既有利于提升自己布局謀篇的工作能力,也有利于提升自身抒發感情的深層。下邊的一篇小短文是美國思想家弗雷德里克(Bertrand Russell)個人傳記的前言一部分,名為What I Have Lived For(人生之路追求完美),簡述了創作者一生追求完美的三種理想化,文章內容在語言表達和觀念2個領域都稱得上經典,非常值得記誦。
 
  What I Have Lived For
 
  Three passions,simple but overwhelmingly strong,have governed my life:the longing for love,the search for knowledge,and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions,like great winds,have blown me hither and thither,in a wayward course,over a deep ocean of anguish,reaching to the very verge of despair.
 
  I have sought love,first,because it brings ecstasy ― ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it,next,because it relieves loneliness ― that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it,finally,because in the union of love I have seen,in a mystic miniature,the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought,and though it might seem too good for human life,this is what ― at last ― I have found.
 
  With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this,but not much,I have achieved.
 
  Love and knowledge,so far as they were possible,led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine,victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people ― a hated burden to their sons,and the whole world of loneliness,poverty,and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil,but I can't,and I too suffer.
 
  以上便是“甘肅成考指南|成人高考英語作文如何復習?”的相關介紹,希望可以幫助到大家,更多成人高考相關資訊,請關注甘肅成考網,為廣大考生們提供甘肅省成人高考、成人高考網上報名、成人高考報名時間、成人高考報名入口、成人高考結果查詢、成人高考專業、成人高考院校、成人高考怎樣報名、函授報名、函授本科以及甘肅專升本、甘肅遠程教育等相關資訊,給考生介紹合適考生的報考方案,提供給考生全面的、合適考生的成考網。
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