2022年甘肅成考高起點《英語）》科目復習重點6：介詞

2022年甘肅成考高起點《英語）》科目復習重點6：介詞

        about

　　a.關于=on  eg. give sb advice on how to learn English

　　b.到處   look about環視

　　c. 大約

　　d.be about to do 即將做

　　eg. I was about to leave when the phone rang.

　　2.above在……上方/over在垂直的上方   反義：below在……下方

　　3.across 橫穿，從表面

　　through豎穿，從內部

　　4.after在（位置，時間）后 / behind在（位置）后

　　before在（位置，時間）前/in front of在（位置）前

　　look after/run after/ after=according to

　　在（時間）后

　　in+時間段+將來時 how soon？

　　after +時間段+過去時   when？

　　after + 一點時間（常用于一般將來時or一般過去時）when？

　　時間段+later+過去時   when？

　　如：The baby stopped crying after half an hour.

　　The baby will stop crying in half an hour.

　　They will visit their teacher after Friday.

　　5.behind

　　He hangs his coat on a nail behind the door.

　　他把外套掛在門后的一顆釘子上。

　　Beyond 超過

　　This work is beyond my grasp.

　　這件工作非我力所能及。

　　His bad behavior is beyond a joke.

　　他的不良行為超出了開玩笑的范圍。

　　beside

　　6.沿著 

      a. along（沒有方向性）

　　We went for a walk along the shore.

　　我們沿著海岸散步。

　　b.up（向上，向說話者走來）

　　The boy climbed up the tree.

　　這個男孩爬上樹。

　　c.down（向下，向說話者走去）

　　Will you walk down to the lake with her？

　　你跟她走到湖那頭去好嗎？

　　7.在…之間 

       a.between在兩者之間

　　b.among在三者或以上之間

　　eg.1.She was sitting between John and Tom.

　　2. What were you doing between eight and nine？

　　3. What‘s the defference between the two words？

　　4. we found a little house among the trees.

　　5. The students lived and worked among the workers.

　　Between ，among 是介詞，必須 +賓格：between you and me

　　8. at+地點（小地方） in+地點（大地方）

　　eg. I‘ve been at our school/in the USA.

　　在桌邊  at the table

　　at表示"向，朝"  eg. look at / laugh at

　　shoot sb 射死，射中/ shoot at sb朝…射擊

　　eg. The hunter shot at the tree ，but he didn‘t shoot any birds.

　　At+時間點

　　At+價格

　　At+速度