2022年甘肅成人高考專升本《英語》模擬試題

2022年甘肅成人高考專升本《英語》模擬試題

            Ⅰ. Phonetics( 5 points)
        Directions：In each of thefollowing groups of words，thereare four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C，and D．Compare the underlined partsand identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．Mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．

                        
        I. Grammar Structure and Vocabulary
        Section A ( 1.5 marks each)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For eachsentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answerthat best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a pencil.

        6. He __ __ me that he decided to leave on Monday. [單選題] *
        A.spoke
        B. said
        C.talked
        D. told
        正確答案：D

        7. She refused to __ __ the car keys to her husband until he had promised towear his( ) safety belt.
        A. hand in
        B.hand out
        C.hand down
        D.hand over
        正確答案：D

        8. He doesn’t word but he gets a good __ _ from his investments.
        A. wage
        B.earning
        C.income
        D.salary
        正確答案：C

        9. Since her blood pressure is much higher than it should be, her doctorinsists that she __ smoke. [單選題]*
        A. will not smoke
        B. should not smoke
        C. not smoke
        D. Both B and
        正確答案：D

        10. Studies have shown __ _____ teenagers often suffer form depression. [單選題] *
        A.that
        B.which
        C.in which
        D.in that
        正確答案：A

        11. When the city was ___ ____, everyone knew that total defeat was certain [單選題] *
        A.cut off
        B.cut down
        C.cut across
        D.cut out
        正確答案：A

        12. In deciding __ _____ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimateits likely impact on the voters. [單選題] *
        A.what to pursue
        B.which to pursue
        C.whether to pursue
        D.if to pursue
        正確答案：C

        13. It is _______to be invited to speak here. [單選題] *
        A. good manners
        B. an honour
        C. a pride
        D. a respect
        正確答案：B

        14. The country has ____ people and _______money _______spent on tobacco everyyear. [單選題] *
        A. a large quantity of，a number of， are
        B. plenty of， a great deal， are
        C. a great deal of， plenty of， is
        D. a large number of，a large amount of， is
        正確答案：D

        15. It was 12 o'clock _____the plane took off. [單選題] *
        A. when
        B. that
        C. since
        D. till
        正確答案：A

        16. _____， Mr. Brown saw thewashing machine which had been repaired go wrong again. [單選題] *
        A. To his surprise
        B. It was surprised
        C. Surprising
        D. Losing， bought.
        正確答案：A

        17. The tenants were asked to throw all recyclable trash into （  ） [單選題] *
        A. the big green plastic bag
        B. the green big plastic bag
        C. the big plastic green bag
        D. the green plastic big bag
        正確答案：A
        答案解析：形容詞的排列順序一般為表示特征的形容詞在前，表示性質的形容詞在后。選項A是正確的。【句子大意】要求房客將可回收的垃圾扔人大的綠色塑料袋子中。

        18. （   ）getting the highest result inthe class, John still had problems with classmates.
        A. Despite of
        B. In spite of
        C. Even though
        D.Nonetheless
        正確答案：B
        答案解析：解析：Despite=inspite of盡管，even though即便，nonetheless然而。注意，despite后沒有of。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】盡管約翰在班上的學習成績最好，但他跟同學的關系不是很好。

        19. If their marketing team succeeds, they___（ ）_____theirprofits by 20 percent.(1分)
        A.will increase
        B.would be increasing
        C.will have increased
        D.would have been increasing
        正確答案：A

        20. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for___（）______after supper[單選題] *
        A.walk
        B.the walk
        C.walks
        D.a walk
        正確答案：D

        Ⅲ.Cloze （ 30 points ）
        Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

        21. 請選擇您認為正確的答案？ 
        A.bought
        B. sold
        C. displayed
        D. shown
        正確答案：B

        22. 請選擇您認為正確的答案？ 
        A. price
        B. money
        C. sum
        D. collection
        正確答案：A

        23. 請選擇您認為正確的答案？
        A. competed
        B. shouted
        C. fought
        D. argued
        正確答案：A

        24. 請選擇您認為正確的答案？
        A. on
        B. under
        C. off
        D. by
        正確答案：D

        25. 請選擇您認為正確的答案？
        A. must
        B. might
        C. ought
        D. could
        正確答案：C

        26. 請選擇您認為正確的答案？
        A. so
        B. this
        C. very
        D. such
        正確答案：D

        27. 請選擇您認為正確的答案？ 
        A. said
        B. spoke
        C. told
        D. agreed
        正確答案：C

        28. 請選擇您認為正確的答案？
        A. all
        B. everyone
        C. none
        D. anyone
        正確答案：B

        29. 請選擇您認為正確的答案？
        A. to
        B. than
        C. better
        D. over
        正確答案：B

        30. 請選擇您認為正確的答案？ 
        A. felt
        B. think
        C. feel
        D. thought
        正確答案：C

        31. 請選擇您認為正確的答案？ 
        A. between
        B. among
        C. of
        D. like
        正確答案：B

        32. 請選擇您認為正確的答案？ 
        A. his own
        B. him
        C. own
        D. himself
        正確答案：D
    
        33. 請選擇您認為正確的答案？
        A. upset
        B. interested
        C. happy
        D. gloomy
        正確答案：B

        34. 請選擇您認為正確的答案？
        A. eventually
        B. finally
        C. last
        D. at end
        正確答案：A

        35. 請選擇您認為正確的答案？
        A. mind
        B. brain
        C. thought
        D. imagination
        正確答案：D

        Directions：four questions．For each question there arefour suggested answers marked A，B，C and D．Choose one best answer andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer

        Passage One
        Valencia is in theeast part of Spain. It has a port on the sea， two miles away from the coast. It is the capital of aprovince that is also named Valencia.
The city is amarket centre for what is produced by the land around the city. Most of thecity's money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city， with ships， railways clothes and machinefactories.
        Valencia has anold part with white buildings，coloured roofs， and narrowstreets. The modern part has long，wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks andgardens. It has many old churches and museums. The University in the centre ofthe city was built in the 13th century.
        The city ofvalencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was thecapital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venzuela（委內瑞拉） named Valencia.
    
        3 6. From the text， how many placeshave the name Valencia？
        A. One
        B. Two
        C. Three
        D. Four
        正確答案：C

        37.What is the main difference between the two parts of the city？ 
        A. The colour of the buildings
        B. The age of the buildings
        C. The colour of the roof
        D. The length  of the streets.
        正確答案：B

        38. When was Valencia the most important city in Spain？
        A.2nd century
        B.8th century
        C.13th century
        D.20th century
        正確答案：B

        39. The main income of the city of Valencia is from its _______. 
        A. markets
        B. business
        C. factories
        D. farming
        正確答案：D

        Passage Two
         In sport the sexes are separate. Women and men do not runor swim in the same faces. Women are less strong than men. That at least iswhat people say. Women are called “the weaker sex”, or, if men want to pleasethem, “the fair sex”. But boys and girls are taught together at schools anduniversities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists andwriters. And women live longer than men. A European woman can expect to liveuntil the age of 74, a man only until he is 68. Are women’s bodies reallyweaker?
The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5minutes. Women’s times are always slower than men’s, but some facts are asurprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teen-age girls. One ofthem swam 400 meters in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first“Tarzan”(泰山) in films was anOlympic swimmer, Johnny Weiss Muller. His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes 59.1seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does notmean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now, andsport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are givenhormone injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the womenathletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems.Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!

        40.Women are called “the weaker sex” because _ ___.
        A. women do as much work as men
        B. people think women are weaker than men
        C. sport is easier for men than for women
        D. in sport the two sexes are always together
        正確答案：B

        41. “That at least is what people say.” Means people__ __.
        A. say other things too
        B. don’t say this much
        C. say this but may not think so
        D. only think this
        正確答案：C

        42. What problems does sport have? 
        A. Some women athletes are actually men.
        B. Some women athletes are given hormone injections.
        C. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.
        D. It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.
        正確答案：B

        43. In this passage the author implies that _ ___.
        A. women are weaker than men, but faster
        B. women are slower than men, but stronger
        C. men are not always stronger and faster than women
        D. men are faster and stronger than women [單選題] *
        正確答案：C

        Passage Three
        Would you eat a bacon, lettuce and love apple sandwich'?. Youprobably have eaten many of them. Love apple was the name used many years agofor the tomato.
        The tomato is originally an American plant. It was found in South America byearly Spanish explorers. The word tomato comes from the native Nahuatl wordtomatl. But when it moved north, the plant earned a different name. Remarkably,the settlers in North America thought it was poisonous. They believed that toeat it was surely to die. It was said that deserted suitors would threaten toeat a tomato to cause their coldhearted lovers regret. Because of this legend,the settlers called the tomato a "love apple. " While people enjoyedother native plants such as corn and sweet potatoes, everyone avoided thetomato.
        No one knows who first dared to eat a tomato. Perhaps someone was brave enough,or lovesick enough, to try out the truth of the rumors. Of course, whoever atethis fruit was perfectly safe. No one died from eating a love apple. Still, it wasmany years before the people fully believed that the tomato was a safe, andeven good food. But its use did become common, and the plant was sent acrossthe ocean to become part of many traditional European dishes.

        44. The language from which we derived the word tomato is( )
        A. Portuguese
        B. Spanish
        C. Nahuatl
        D. European
        正確答案：C

        45.  North American people didn't eat tomatoes at first because ( )
        A. they had too much other food
        B. they mistakenly thought they were poisonous
        C. settlers ate only traditional European foods
        D. no one liked the taste [單選題]*
        正確答案：A

        46.  North American people didn't eat tomatoes at first because
        A. they had too much other food
        B. they mistakenly thought they were poisonous
        C. settlers ate only traditional European foods
        D. no one liked the taste [單選題]*
        正確答案：B

        47. A good title for this passage would be ( )
        A. Life in Early America
        B. What Happens to the Brokenhearted
        C. The History of the Tomato
        D. Vegetables in Our Diet [單選題]*
        正確答案：C

        Passage Four
         Eating an apple a day doesn't keep the doctor away,but itdoes reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That'saccording to a new study that investigates whether there, s any truth in theold saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis,of the University ofMichigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questionsabout diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters,consuming at least 149gof raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. Whenboth groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drugstore per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27%less likely to visit thedruggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by appleconsumption, though. " Evidence does not support that an apple a day keepsthe doctor away. However,the small number of US adults who eat an apple a daydoes appear to use fewer prescription medications," the studyconcludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be morelikely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. Whileapples do not compete with oranges, they do contain some immune (免疫的)system-increasing vitamin C,which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitaminC per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your dailyrecommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to alower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病),improvedlung function and a lower risk of colon (結腸)cancer.

        48. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?
        A 149.
        B 7,646.
        C 753.
        D 8,399.
        正確答案：B

        49. What is the conclusion of the study?
        A Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults,trips to the doctor.
        B An apple a day does keep the doctor away.
        C Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.
        D A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take lessmedicine. 
        正確答案：D

        50. What can we learn from the passage?
        A Apples are better than oranges.
        B Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.
        C Apples can help cure certain diseases.
        D Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.
        正確答案：B

        51. What can be described as the writing style of this passage?
        A Objective.               
        B Creative.
        C Subjective.                  
        D Persuasive. 
        正確答案：A


        Passage Five
        The stamp collector can learn a great deal from the colorfulpieces of paper he put in his album. In addition to learning some basic thingsabout organization and systematic arrangement, the stamp collector can receivea good course in history and geography from stamps. As a collector progressesand becomes more specialized, stamps teach him some basic facts aboutengraving, paper, and printing.
        Stamps are excellent sources of historical information. Almost every nationcelebrates its military heroes and political leaders on its postage stamps. Butscientists and artists, from Einstein to Beethoven, also grace the stamps ofthe world. Famous battles are frequently commemorated, as well as buildings andscenes which have historical significance. Several of the world’s stamps arebeautiful, full-color reproductions of the artistic masterpieces of differenthistorical periods.
        Stamps also offer instruction in geography. It doesn’t take long before abeginning collector checks the locations of the countries from which his stampscome. Nations like Liechtenstein, San Marino, Andorra, Gabon, Ghana, andAfghanistan, while unknown to many, are usually quite familiar to stampcollectors. Moreover, each country tends to use stamps to advertise its naturalwonders. Such renowned attractions as Yosemite National Park, Victoria Falls,Mount Everest, and the Bay and Fundy appear on the stamps of the nation withinwhose borders they lie.
        If he wishes to become more of a specialist, the stamp collector can learn somebasic things about engraving, paper, and printing. The more advanced collectorlearns to distinguish between offset and letterpress printing. He learns toidentify the different impressions made by metal and wooden engraved plates. Hefinds out how to detect watermarks in the various papers used for stamps, andhow to identify the characteristics of different papers and the coatings whichare applied to them. To the layman, most stamps appear pretty much the same.But armed with a magnifying glass, the more specialized collector can tell thedifference between a common issue and a rare variety.

        52. Which of the following statements do you think best describes the main ideaof the essay?
        A. A stamp collector must have a great deal of knowledge in history andgeography.
        B. A stamp collector should be good at organization and systematic arrangement.
        C. A stamp collector can learn a lot from the stamps he collects.
        D. A stamp collector is a specialist who know much about engraving, paper andprinting.
        正確答案：C

        53.“Basic thing about organization and systematic arrangement” refers to _ _.
        A. postal organizations and systems that print and issue new stamps
        B. various organizations and systems that sell new stamps
        C. organizations all over the world that offer help to stamp collectors
        D. knowledge or information about how to organize and arrange things in goodorder
        正確答案：D

        54. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
        A. Almost all nations issue stamps celebrating their military heroes orpolitical leaders.
        B. Famous battles and buildings of historical significance are frequentlycommemorated on stamps.
        C. Few scientists and artists appear on stamps.
        D. Scientists and artists as well as political and military leaders arecelebrated on stamps.
        正確答案：C

        54.A layman is a person who__ __.
        A. has just started collecting stamps
        B. is a beginning collector
        C. is not very much interested in stamp collecting
        D. does not have much professional knowledge
        正確答案：D

        V. Daily Conversation （10points ）
        Directions：Pick out theappropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the followingdialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet I .

        A. I was held up by the traffic jam.
        B. That's a good price.
        C. I think so.
        D. If you run， you might catchit.
        E. Thank you very much.
        F. Nobody like this.
        G. Yes， he will.
        H. I do some running every morning.

        56.Hoe： What do you dofor exercise？
        David：____( )
        57. Wang： Excuse me， can you tell me when thenext bus leaves for the airport？
        Woman： It'll leave in 3 minutes.______( )
        58.Boss： Where have youbeen？ It's eight o'clock now.
        Rose： I'm sorry. ______( )
        59. Jane： Mary bought thisdress for 5 dollars，saving 4 dollars.
        Amber： ______(B)
        60.Jack： Do you think Bobwill get here on time？
        Tom：_______(G)

        56：_________57：_________58：_________59：_________60：_________
        56答案：H
        57答案：D
        58答案：A
        59答案：B
        60答案：G

        VI. Writing （ 25points ）
        Directions：For this part， you are allowed 20 minutesto write a short composition of about 100-200 words on the title： Going Abroad to Study. Baseyour composition on the outline given below.

        你(Li Yuan ) 的班級即將組織一次郊游（picnic），請你給你的外籍（Steve）寫封信，內容包括：
        ·邀請他參加此項活動;
        ·介紹活動的具體安排和內容（如時間、地點等）;
        ·告知需要做的準備（如著裝、自備午餐等）；
        ·希望他參加并盡快給予答復。
        Dear Steve
        Notice A picnic will be held in thisSunday at 7:00 a.m in the Bei Hai Park.We will go to the park by bus at 6:00a.m,so don't be late.We will enjoy some shows provided by our students in themorning.And in the afternoon,we will do some games to enjoy us.Everyone isasked for a dish or a dessert to share with other people.At the same time,don't forget to bring your camera,raincoat,sunbonnet,flashlight and soon.Thank you for cooperation!
        LiYuan