成人高考2022年高起點《英語》語法誤用(三)
成人高考2022年高起點《英語》語法誤用(三)
1.中文:瓊斯先生住在皇后街十號。
(誤)Mr.Jones lives on 10 Queen Street.
(正)Mr.Jones lives at 10 Queen Street.(at+門牌號,on+街道名稱;兩者同時出現以門牌號碼為準。)
2.中文:他喜歡在太陽下坐著。
(誤)He likes to sit under the sun.
(正)He likes to sit in the sun.(在太陽下用介詞in.)
3.中文:面包是由麥子制成的。[環球網校成人高考頻道整理介詞誤用]
(誤)Bread is made of wheat.
(正)Bread is made from wheat.(由…制成,of用于成品保持原有性質;from用于成品不再保持原有性質。)
4.中文:每個人都知道他。
(誤)He is known by everyone.
(正)He is known to everyone.(be known to是習慣用法,表示為…所熟知。)
5.中文:我們有麻煩。
(誤)We are with trouble.
(正)We are in trouble.(有麻煩用in trouble.)
6.中文:他將于七月五日去美國。
(誤)He will go to America in July 5.
(正)He will go to America on July 5.(on與某一天連用。)
7.中文:他將于七月五日去美國。
(誤)He left home in the morning of 11th.
(正)He left home on the morning of 11th.(morning和某日連用時用on.)
1、中文:他理發了。
(誤)He had his hair to be cut.
(正)He had his hair cut.(have,get+賓語+過去分詞表示使…被。)
2、中文:他喜歡喝涼開水。
(誤)He likes to drink boiling water.
(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(現在分詞表示主動,boiling water指正在沸騰的水;過去分詞表示完成,boiled water指沸騰過的水。)
3、中文:由于做飯,他看上去累了。
(誤)He looked tiring with cooking.[環球網校成人高考頻道整理分詞誤用]
(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的,tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)
4、中文:我不能讓別人明白我的意思。
(誤)I couldn't make myself understand.
(正)I couldn't make myself understood.(過去分詞表示被動,make myself understood表示使我被別人明白。)
5、中文:昨天早上我上學時見到了我的一個朋友。
(誤)I was walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.
(正)Walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作時間從句缺連詞,后一句分詞構句表時間。)
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