2022年成人高考高起點《英語》復習資料（四）

　　2022年成人高考高起點《英語》復習資料（四）

　　高頻句型：

　　1.Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price，which they cannot afford it.

　　那些城市的規劃者們如果忽視這一點，將會付出他們無法承受的代價。

　　2.There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city.This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

　　農民進城打工正成為增長的趨勢，這一問題在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍關注。

　　3.An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

　　一項調查顯示許多民工認為在城市打工不僅有較高的收入，而且能學到一些新技術。

　　4.It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

　　必須指出，農業的發展似乎趕不上農村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上萬的農民過著缺衣挨餓的貧寒生活。

　　5.Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities，they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

　　盡管民工對城市的經濟發展做出了巨大貢獻，然而他們也不可避免的帶來了一些負面影響。

　　6.Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order;that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs;and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

　　許多社會學家指出民工正給人口控制和社會治安帶來壓力。他們正在威脅著本已蕭條的工作市場，他們惡化了交通和公共衛生狀況。

　　7.It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside.They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants'lives.They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences，information and knowledge with peasants，which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

　　建議政府應該努力減少正在拉大的城鄉差距。應該劃撥適當的資金提高農民的生活水平;應該邀請農業專家向農民介紹他們的經驗，知識和信息，這些將有助于發展農村經濟。

　　8.In conclusion，we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants'lives.Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

　　總之，我們應理智考慮這一問題，重視農民的生活。任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。

　　9 Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life，parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people，including teachers and experts in education，should pay considerable attention to this problem.

　　盡管來自高校和研究院的許多專家堅持認為這是獨立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越來越多的家長開始意識到包括教師和教育專家在內的人們應該認真對待這一問題。

　　10.As for me，it is essential to know，at first，what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

　　我認為，首先應看看學生們在校園可能遇到哪些問題

　　關鍵句型：

　　1、It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型

　　She had said what it was necessary to say.

　　2、強調句型

　　It is not who rules us that is important，but how he rules us.

　　3、“All+抽象名詞”或“抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)

　　He was all gentleness to her.

　　4、利用詞匯重復表示強調

　　A crime is a crime a crime.

　　5、“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”“something of”相當于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為“anything of”，可譯為“有點”，“略微”等。譯為“毫無”，“全無”。much of譯為“大有”，not much of可譯為“算不上”，“稱不上”，little of可譯為“幾乎無”，something like譯為“有點像，略似”。

　　They say that he had no university education，but he seems to be something of a scholar.

　　6、同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物，“of”以及它前面的名詞構成一個形容詞短語，以修飾“of”后面的那個名詞。如“her old sharper of a father”，可譯為：“她那騙子般的父親”。

　　Those pigs of girls eat so much.

　　7、as…as…can(may)be

　　It is as plain as plain can be.

　　8、“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

　　It is in life as in a journey.

　　9、“as good as…”相等于，就像，幾乎如;實際上，其實，實在。

　　The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy，that he would adopt him.

　　10、“many as well…as”和“might as well…as”“many as well…as”可譯為“與其……，不如……，更好”，“以這樣做……為宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well…as”表示不可能的事，可譯為“猶如……”，“可與……一樣荒唐”，“與其那樣不如這樣的好”等等。

　　One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

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